Varicosis in the legs is a frequent disease in women than in men.For fairer sex, this is explained, first and foremost, by pregnancy, which can adversely affect the vessels, besides wearing high shoes, work in the "legs".
Currently, it is very difficult to imagine a woman who is without a heavy bag.All these loads over time affect the vessels of the lower extremities, causing varicose veins.The disease not only spoils the aesthetic appearance of the legs, but can also be threatening of life.This is why it is necessary to identify the symptoms and causes of disease development in advance in order to prevent the development of varicose veins in advance and how to completely get rid of it.
To date, the treatment of varicose veins in women implies the use of a comprehensive campaign: drug methods (medications, tablets), gymnastics (exercise therapy), use of medical compression linen, physiotherapeutic methods, surgical intervention, diet, domestic remedies and preventive measures.
Varicose veins in women in women: drug treatment
There are people who believe that in women, varicose veins are harmless, but it is not so.This is a very serious disease that occurs due to circulatory disorders.The reasons for the appearance of varicose veins in females are the inadequate operation of veins in the legs.As a result, the bloodstream begins to follow in the opposite direction, causing deformation of the vessels.
The main causes of varicose veins in women's legs:
- From early childhood, the child has weak blood vessels;
- Genetic predisposition and heredity.For example, if the mother has varicose veins, the daughter will probably have a disease;
- Stay for a long time in one position: sitting or standing;
- Regular weight survey;
- A change in the hormonal background;
- Pregnancy;
- Constant use of high shoes;
- Long reception of oral contraceptives.
In addition, the causes of varicose veins can be bad habits (smoking, alcohol) and sedentary lifestyle.In the treatment of varicose veins in women, it is necessary to correctly identify the causes of the disease and, first and foremost, affect it accurately.
The following degree (stage) of varicose veins in women shows symptoms such as:
- pain and weight on the legs;
- edema of the lower ends;
- Night seizures on the legs;
- Visible manifestations of expanded veins.
If the disease is not treated, varicose veins will become dangerous to the girl.Trophic ulcers can occur on legs that bring more problems than vein expansion.It is very important to heal the legs, as the lack of therapy can also lead to thrombophlebitis: if blood clots form, this can lead to death by the patient.
Attention!Getting rid of varicose veins should start in a timely manner to avoid certain complications.At the early stage of the disease, drug therapy should be used.
As a rule, a phlebologist prescribes medications and medicines for oral administration:
- Vegetable drugs that can effectively tone the veins.
- Venotonia, which can normalize blood circulation and strengthen the walls of blood vessels.
- Non -esteroid anti -inflammatory drugs.They relieve swelling, reduce inflammation.
- Anti -acregado medications.They effectively prevent thrombosis, liquefly blood.
Now enough pills and biologically active pills and additives that relieve the symptoms and signs of varicose veins are produced, acting for their cause.
External use of drugs
In addition to drops and tablets for internal use, external products are also prescribed.Today, pharmaceutical products are ready to offer a very large selection of creams, gels and ointments to recover from varicose veins in women and conduct regular preventive measures.
Funds for external use may differ in their action and composition:
- Those who have an active substance - Troxerutin.
- Hormonal drugs.
- Containing heparin.
- Non -esteroid ointments that can alleviate inflammation and prevent blood clots.
Women use many of these drugs and make good criticism of them.Remember that external medicines and medicines should only be used in the recommendation and appointment of an expert.
Surgical intervention
If there is a serious and neglected case when it is already impossible to cure the disease with medicines, surgical intervention will be used.
At the moment, these surgical treatment methods can be used:
- Radiofrequency ablation of veins.This method consists of the fact that a special crater is introduced into the expanded vein, which gradually warms.Heating and collage of the inflamed vein occurs.After that, the crater should be removed and the procedure is underway under the ultrasound.
- Endoxic laser coagulation.The method is based on the entry into an expanded vein of a laser light, which burns it.
- Flexeclerotherapy.A special medicine that has a sclerosing effect is introduced into the expanded vein.Thanks to this, the vein is glued and the operation should be performed under the control of the ultrasound.
The surgical methods presented for the treatment of varicose veins in women have a large number of advantages.ELK is equal to the use of local anesthesia, shortly of the recovery period and suit patients who do not want the procedure to take a long time.In addition, a huge advantage of these methods is the absence of a post -operative scar.However, there are also disadvantages: the high cost of the operation and the likelihood of relapse.
Flabosclerotherapy is performed without anesthesia.The procedure is painless and does not require hospitalization of the patient.The advantage of this method is that there are no scars, which is important for women who care about the beauty of their legs.Less of treatment: the appearance of an inflammatory and relapse process.There is also a probability of pigmentation where the puncture was made.
With the traditional method (Flebectomy), the affected expanded veins are removed.The doctor makes an incision under the knee or in the inguinal zone.A painful vein is stretched through a small hole and with the help of a special tool, it is removed.The positive moments of this operation are: high efficiency, performed at any stage of the disease.
Cons of the Flebecctomy:
- Long rehabilitation period, about 7-9 days;
- The probability of infection and the occurrence of bleeding;
- The occurrence of scars after the operation;
- Probability of relapse;
- Spinal or general anesthesia;
- Nearby tissue injury.
There is another surgical method for the treatment of varicose veins of the lower ends - miniflebectomy.It is effectively used at the early stage of the disease.Using a small puncture, a special hook is stretched and then overlap.
Treatment of varicose veins in the legs with folk remedies
How to cure varicose veins with folk remedies?There are a large number of household recipes to get rid of the disease.These are all types of tinctures, rubbing, compresses, herbal decoctions.One of the popular recipes is a horsepower tincture.The plant is common in southern Russia, helps a lot from varicose veins, can strengthen blood vessels, remove swelling and pain and also avoid thrombosis well.
Attention!For the preparation of lotions, dyes and compresses, the fruits of this plant are used.Most drugs are made based on horsepower.
Horse brown fruits can be prepared independently at home:
- Half glass with vegetable fruits should be spilled with a bottle of vodka;
- Insist for about 2 weeks;
- Then filtered;
- It is necessary to take 15 drops three times a day before meals.
Against -Cavalal Chestnut Indications:
- Kidney disease;
- High bleeding;
- If the patient has a stomach ulcer.
With varicose veins, another plant can help - white acacia.To defeat this disease, you need to use vegetable flowers.They make a decoction or dye.It is necessary to take about half a glass of flowers and pour a bottle of vodka.Let him prepare about 3 weeks.After that, rub the tincture in the veins affected in the legs daily.
Blue clay compresses can help, are sold in stores and pharmacies.It is necessary to dilute dry clay with water and apply to the sick areas with a thick layer.After that, wrap your legs with polyethylene, you don't need to wrap them.Leave compaction for one hour and then wash with cold water.Thanks to compaction, stimulation of vascular walls occurs.
You can use green tomato compresses, potatoes and cabbage leaves.Nine and chamomile medical baths are made.
Massage and Therapeutic Gymnastics
Therapeutic gymnastics (exercise therapy) is one of the complex treatment methods to stop the vein expansion process and improve their general condition.As in most cases the disease occurs due to a sedentary lifestyle, leg stagnation, loading and gymnastics will help strengthen blood vessels and disperse blood well.All exercises should be selected by a specialist, given the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the severity of the inflammatory process.
There are general exercises that are useful to combat the varicose veins:
- Walking in place, do not pull the socks out of the floor for a minute.
- Perform the circular mothers of the feet in the air, sitting in a chair.
- Lying on your back, lift your legs and simultaneously bend/dodge them on the knees to ten times.
- Sitting on a flat surface, fold and doubles each leg alternately.
- Lying on your back, lift your legs, fold and extend your feet.
- Walking in socks for a minute and then the same amount of time.
- Standing, rolling from heels to socks 10 times.
These exercises can be performed at any stage of the disease.If you have a sedentary job, it is advisable to walk around the room every 30-40 minutes.Important to treat varicose veins is to ride a bike, swim and walk.
Therapeutic massage for varicose veins should be done very carefully and it is desirable that the expert does.It is best to consult your doctor about massage procedures, as there are some against -indications.The doctor will certainly give recommendations on the necessary actions during massage.
Gymnastics
- "Bicycle" exercises.You need to lie on your back on a flat surface.Fold your knees and lift your legs in such a way that there are 90 degrees between the hips and the belly.In this position, simulate a bike ride for 2 minutes.After a short rest, repeat the exercise.
- Twins.The starting position is the straight and hands support in the belt.Raise your leg to the first account in 70 degrees, hold in this position for 2 seconds and then gently return to your original position.Repeat the task with the second foot.
- BIRCH EXERCISE.It is a simple child exercise that can save ships from the appearance of varicose veins.If you are difficult with balance, exercise can be done by the wall.You need to lie on your back.Based on the floor with the elbows, you need to lift your legs and pelvis as much as possible.Lying for a minute in this position.After that, rest and return to exercise.
- Exercise "La Item".You can do it on the floor or in the step.Strong with socks on the edge of the step, put your hands on the belt.It is necessary to climb softly up and down, without tearing the socks from the floor.After 20 elevators, rest and repeat.
Diet
What does a diet for varicose veins mean?First of all, this is a complete rejection of strongly salty, fried and fatty foods.As well as alcohol and tobacco.You need to have food in a timely manner, in small portions and about 5 times a day.It is worth considering.Which products are allowed and which are prohibited for this pathology.The correct diet will help eliminate disease and prevention.
Profitable products:
- Cereals;
- Fruits (except melons, grapes);
- Vegetables;
- Cheese;
- Low fish;
- Beans;
- Mushrooms;
- Soy;
- Olive, sea spine, flaxseed oil;
- Chicken, meat, rabbits;
- Seaweed;
- Juices squeezed on time (without sugar);
- Nuts;
- Dried fruits;
- Black and green tea;
- Rye bread, oat cookies (homemade);
- Seafood;
- Butter (no more than 10 g per day).
Special attention should be given to citrus fruits, which can prevent oxidative processes in the body and act as powerful antioxidants.Fruits reduce the fragility of blood vessels and strengthen their walls.Vegetables saturate the body with group B vitamins, magnesium, potassium: this is very important if there are frequent pain and cramps.Green vegetables are useful: cucumbers, herbs, spinach, broccoli, jerusalem artichoke, celery, pepper.
To avoid various diseases, doctors recommend consumption of protein foods: meat and vegetables.Remember that meat should be consumed by low fat varieties.It is better to cook meat and fried dishes are a straight path to a high level of cholesterol.
The body and dry fruits are necessary, as its composition contains a large amount of magnesium and potassium.Microelements are necessary for the muscles and the nervous system to work well.FLUE and olive oil is a source of omega fatty acids: you can clean the pots well and this is an effective prevention of atherosclerosis.
Forbidden products include:
- Coffee;
- Alcohol;
- Salo;
- Chocolate, sweets;
- Fry dishes.
- Flour products;
- Fast food, chips;
- Mayonnaise;
- Carbonated drinks;
- Salt herring.
Alcohol and salted food can cause swelling in the legs.And this is very dangerous for blood vessels.Coffee causes gravity in the legs, worsens the blood circulation and promotes the blood thief.Mayonnaise, lard, fried dishes, fast food can increase cholesterol and cause atherosclerosis in the future.
Attention!At night, you should not drink water, as in the morning swelling and weight on the legs may appear, and there is also a risk of increasing blood pressure.
Grass for varicose veins
Grass rates can be used as well as monocomponent means.Varicose veins can give a stronger and faster effect due to complex composition.In them, the ingredients are contained in equal and chopped proportions.Take several tablespoons of the finished mixture, pour boiling water (half a liter) and leave the manufacture.As an option, you can use a thermos.After that, the broth needs to be filtered and drink 75 ml three times a day.
Some herbal rates:
- Birch Buds, Series, Donnik, Coltsfoot, Motherwort;
- Lingonberry, Calamus, Lobillar, St. John's Wort, Yarrow;
- Thyme, calendula, nine, Lingonberry, Highlander Highlander;
- Geranium, Sporad, Aronia, Highlander Snake, Ivo.
How to cure veins varicose veins during pregnancy
This disease can even reach young women during pregnancy.This is due to the fact that there is a high leg load and blood composition changes as a result of an increase in the hormonal background.The growing uterus begins to press the feet, deforming the vessels.By taking a child, it is possible to suspend or prevent the vein exchange process in the legs.
What needs to be done in this case?It is necessary to use compression linen for pregnant women.Special medical meshes happen in the form of: golf, sock, tight pants.The doctor can help choose the necessary type of compression linen and determine the type of compression and size.The compression level can be: weak, medium or strong.With the initial degree of disease, gels and special varicose veins can be written, which should be used before placing a medical mesh.
With a doctor's resolution, certain varicose veins can be used inward.Pregnant women can find another type of varicose veins - the anus (hemorrhoids).A mandatory consultation of a surgeon will be required, who will select the candles needed for treatment.
During pregnancy, it is necessary to perform a special regime of the day and, if possible, do not spend much time in the legs.You should relax more often, raising your legs to a small height.The walks will be very useful in fresh air.The pregnant woman in the diet should have all beneficial substances.
In the posterior stages of pregnancy, there will be a high load in the lower limbs, causing weight and swelling.At home, you can use traditional drug recipes for external use: apple cider vinegar, horse chestnut or worm wood.The standing baths with the addition of maritime layers will be useful.This helps to relax blood vessels and muscles.
Women who are in position should refuse to wear shoes with high oels as this can negatively affect leg vessels.It is recommended to wear shoes and boots, height, whose height is not more than 5 cm.If the first signs of thrombosis appear (changes in skin color, swelling, leg pain) should seem immediately to the doctor.If there is an increased temperature, intense leg pain, weakness is concerned;In this case, it is necessary to cause an ambulance.You cannot hesitate here: a thrombus is able to break and move in the vessels.
When to see a doctor
Many times, patients resort to the doctor in the later stages, when varicose veins are difficult to treat.In order not to waste precious time, you need to contact a doctor in the first symptoms:
- Leg pain;
- Gravity at the lower ends;
- Leg cramps at night;
- The appearance of edema;
- Strong in the legs, even after a short walk.
If you hear your body in a timely manner, the negative consequences of varicose veins can be avoided.If at least one symptom appears, don't be lazy, contact a phlebologist or vascular surgeon for diagnosis.
Which doctor do you need to contact?
Some women may have excuses so as not to go to the clinic, saying they do not know which doctor to contact when legs of varicose veins occur.A phlebologist can diagnose, identify the stage of the disease and prescribe effective treatment.First of all, you need to look for it for help.Subsequently, the doctor can send to other experts.
These include:
- Angiosurgeon:operates veins and affected.
- Cardiac surgeon:Removes blood coagulation and works with problem vessels in the legs.
- Physiotherapist:prescribes physiotherapeutic procedures, exercises and preventive measures.
- Dermatologist:It may be prescribed therapy from the lower ends if the trophic ulcers are found.
Certainly.Different experts can handle varicose veins, but first and foremost you need to look for an appointment with a phlebologist.And after that, to other doctors.
Disease prevention
To avoid the appearance of this dangerous disease, you need to follow some rules for the prevention of varicose veins:
- If possible, observe a special diet;
- Do not stand for long;
- Do not wear very close clothes and high shoes;
- Drive a more bicycle, nade, go hiking;
- Take a bath of contrast;
- With night or daily vacations, try to put your legs in a slight elevation;
- Do not feel, putting the “leg in the leg”;
- More often play sports;
- Use herbal infusions;
- Avoid overheating, visiting saunas, baths.Do not take hot baths too often;
- With a long seat, try to move periodically and knead your feet.
Food and diet for a woman should be as many as possible.Avoid smoked, fried and savory dishes, clear spices.Add the food nutrition: fiber, fresh vegetables and fruits.Do not raise severity, avoid high load in the veins of the legs.Forget bad habits such as alcohol and smoke.
Attention!If you want to make a trip, be sure to bring you compression clothes with you.During a long trip, the vessels weaken and are able to cause edema as well as other unpleasant symptoms.
CONCLUSION AND CONCLUSION
The disease is treated if you consult a doctor in a timely manner.If you wish, you can prevent and suspend the vein expansion process in the legs.